A single phase distribution board is used for lighter loads, while a three phase distribution board is used for heavier commercial or industrial power demands.
A three phase distribution board receives three phase power and divides it into protected circuits for heavy loads, machinery and larger electrical systems.
Distribution boards need covers, doors and locks to prevent accidental contact, protect internal parts, reduce tampering, and keep electrical access safer.
The neutral bar carries normal return current in a distribution board, while the earth bar carries fault current safely to reduce electric shock and equipment risks.
A busbar in a distribution board is a solid metal conductor that carries incoming power and distributes it to circuit breakers or other electrical connection points.
Distribution boards, also called DB boards or electrical panels, can be classified by function, power supply phase, installation method, application environment, and special use.